Thursday, August 13, 2015

JUST A BIT MORE THAN LENR INFO FOR AUG. 13, 2015


MOTTO 

So much to do, so little done, such things to be. (Lord Alfred Tennyson)

Thanks, My lord, it is an exact description of LENR; we have done so little, we know so little. I think, first of all we have to learn and accept how little 
we have done and how little we know. Because you know the future please tell what things will be? How soon?

NOTE (IMPORTANT- FOR ME, FOR SURE!)

I have asked Dr. Alexander Parkhomov, what does he think about LENR in molten nickel- as supposedly in Andrea Rossi's newest Hottest Cat. He nicely as usual. answered:

"As for LENR molten nickel. 
Examination of the used fuel in optical and electron microscopy shows that the nickel was melted in the reaction. If the reaction could not take place in the molten metal, the heating would be on the verge of the stopping point. But it is seen that the temperature rose well above the melting point. This indicates that the process continues in the liquid phase.
This is an important result. Most of the theories explaining LENR, needed the crystal lattice. You may have to look for other approaches."

Thanks, dear Alexander! 
My gut reaction is to tell that nano-cracks wouldn't be more happy in melt than the lattice, Evviva Surfdyn! But it is more diplomatically to abstain from any comment, now.

DAILY NEWS

Isn't this the first sketch of a national energy development plan that explicitly includes LENR?1) The Next Economy in Ukraine: Developing Alternative Energy with the Help of Nbic-Technologies 

Igor Matyushenko1*, Ivan Buntov2 and Olena Khanova1 

1 Department of Foreign Economic Relations and Touristic Business, V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Kharkiv, Ukraine. 2 Scientific Research Center for Industrial Development Problems of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine.

British Journal of Economics, Management & Trade 9(2): 1-19, 2015, Article no.BJEMT.18567
http://www.sciencedomain.org/media/journals/BJEMT_20/2015/Jul/Igor922015BJEMT18567.pdf

ABSTRACT
Aims: The next economy development is inseparably connected with alternative energy development in the world leading countries. However, each country elaborates its own the most prospective energy technologies. The main aim of the research is to find out, which technologies could be the foundation for Ukrainian energy independence in near future under conditions of new Nano-bio-info-cognitive (NBIC) technological revolution. Study Design: The reviews were carried out in the period 2010–13 on the basis of studying the world countries alternative energy development trends as well as on the basis of the research results obtained by Ukrainian academic institutions. Place and Duration of Study: Scientific research center for industrial development problems of  the National academy of sciences of Ukraine, Department of Foreign Economic Relations and Touristic Business between June 2014 and December 2014. Methodology: Content analysis has been used as the main method of research, which allowed making a meaningful analysis of classic papers and researches of modern economists-practitioners devoted to the peculiarities of the modern prospects of alternative energy in the World and Ukraine with using NBIC-technologies. Results: It has been demonstrated that in connection with energy and environmental problems exacerbation the gradual exhaustion of fossil hydrocarbons would lead in ever increasing scale to wide attraction of renewable energy sources, to searching for new efficient and environmentally friendly energy carriers. It has been identified that Ukraine, which as of today struggles for its energy independence, carries out intensive research in creating alternative energy foundations using NBIC-technologies as a basis for the Next Technology development - highly efficient, environmentally friendly, independent from the whims of other countries that possess hydrocarbon resources. It has been proved that hydrogen could become the most prospective energy carrier capable to satisfy industrial consumers and private households’ energy needs both in the world countries and in Ukraine. It has been ascertained that only inconsiderable part of the world produced hydrogen reaches high-technology industries, which could be attributed to the insufficient development of up-to-date technologies of hydrogen production, especially the ones with using alternative and renewable energy sources, technologies for hydrogen efficient and safe storage, technologies and materials to produce cheap and smooth-running Fuel cells as the most attractive end-element of the hydrogen-energy cycle. It has been discovered, that the development of up-todate technologies using the potential of NBIC-technologies to generate hydrogen, creation of the corresponding materials and highly efficient processes could entail considerable costs decrease both in hydrogen generation and in supplementary systems build-up, especially the costs of fuel cells, that would provide for wide commercialization of the mentioned technologies, which are a component of hydrogen power engineering. It has been shown that the majority of the developed countries as well as Ukraine continue intensive fundamental and applied research along the identified directions. Moreover, the further development and wider application of hydrogen technology coincides with the general developmental trend of industrial countries energy parks, which rests on wider utilization of solar, wind, geo-thermal energy as well as on maximum possible decentralization of power supply capabilities. It has been proved that hydrogen technology, based on NBIC-technologies, being of universal character, environmentally friendly, being fit to utilize any primary energy sources would play a leading role in creating the next economy in Ukraine and could satisfy nearly 20% of the general national energy need with no environmental risks. Conclusion: Alternative energy with NBIC-technologies utilization could become a basis for the Next Technology development – highly efficient, environmentally friendly, and independent from the whims of other countries that possess hydrocarbon resources. The spheres of NBIC-technologies utilization in Ukrainian power engineering sector, which consists of energy generation (transformation, production), storage, transfer and conservation, include: production of synthetic hydrocarbon fuel; solar energy conversion; ethanol production; oil products reprocessing; Fuel cells; batteries and other energy accumulators; energy transfer and distribution; hydrogen production; light emitting diodes (LED) production. Ukraine together with the majority of the developed countries continue intensive fundamental and applied research in the mentioned branches as well as in the sphere of hydrogen power engineering creation, which could satisfy nearly 20% of the general national energy resources need. With the application of NBICtechnologies the hydrogen power engineering, being of universal character, environmentally friendly, being fit to utilize any primary energy sources, could play a leading role in creating Ukrainian next economy

What it says about LENR? The essence:

Solving the problems of LENR (low energy nuclear reactions) or cold fusion could serve as a quick move out of power engineering deadlock. In other words, there is a good prospect for creating and utilizing a real alternative for the traditional hydrocarbon fuel and not less traditional “uranium” nuclear power engineering – a process of implementing totally safe nuclear reactions at
\low energy, as, for example, on the basis of nickel and hydrogen Nano powder, implemented
in the so-called Andrea Rossi heat generator ECat


2) Gregory Goble remarks this paper does not mention LENR at ala:
JULY 14, 2015
A “MANHATTAN PROJECT” TO REPLACE FOSSIL FUELS?
BY DAVID BAILEY AND DAVID BOOKBINDER

https://plus.google.com/107190105791959392745/posts/FWFiwNpB1k
 

3) THE HATT paper at the Russian Symposium:
I have asked friends- my friends and friends of LENR theories to discover alone the valuable. Bob Cook has met the author at ICCF-19 and has learned that the theory  
Iproduces mass predictions and magnetic moment predictions of protons and neutrons to about many significant figures—very significant.more if you want to be more precise. His concept are too radical, it seems, however his model of of nucleons and nuclei, similarly to those of Stoyan Sargoytchev and Norman Cook- is "explaining" LENR.

Nucleon Structure
 – Atom Nuclei Structure 
Hatt Philippe pcf.hatt@gmail.com 
The theory presented is attempting to unify the natural forces through an initial process repeated in an iterative way so as to end up with a representation of the nucleon (neutron then proton) and of the atom nuclei. The structure of the nuclei deduced from that one of the nucleon explains the cold fusion reactions. The initial process called "massification/demassification" is an iterative one allowing to discover the link between the nucleon and the various atom nuclei as well as three of the natural forces, i.e. the electromagnetic and the two nuclear energies. These interactions are determined thanks to a subquantic system allowing for each mass to be materialized and then dematerialized (annihilated), and hence to be featured by discontinuity between mass-energy-mass, etc. The massification is the characteristic of the mass, whereas the demassification is the characteristic of the energy which is a conjunction of mass and antimass, giving in that way a mass-energy content to the discontinued matter. As main result, one observes that the nucleon is composed of mass-quanta structured in a certain way so as to constitute this nucleon in its mass component as well as in its magnetic moment one. I obtained a mass of 939,551 MeV and 938,261 MeV respectively for the neutron and the proton. The values of the magnetic moment I calculated are: – 1,913 and + 2,793 for the neutron and the proton. The several stages of the massification/demassification process within the nucleon yield mass. At a later stage of massification/demassification there are crossing over between mass of one subparticle and antimass of another one within the nucleon, yielding electro-magnetic energy which is a conjunction of mass and antimass (negative electro-magnetism) and of antimass and mass (positive electro-magnetism). Further, negative and positive electro-magnetism are also crossing over to create pure energy, hence binding energy. All these types of energy are based on various conjunctions of mass and antimass. Mass and antimass are anterior to the charged mass which is a conjunction between mass, on one side, and mass + antimass (electro-magnetism), on the other side, i.e. matter or antimatter, not to be confused with mass and antimass. In this way I could discover a subquantic structure of the nucleon and explain its mass as well as its dipolar magnetic moment (both for the neutron and the proton) and also the structure of the atom nuclei based on their respective binding energy. I discovered that all these energies are issued from the single process called massification/demassification putting in motion one single particle which appears as mass coming from the vacuum and is annihilated one quantized instant later as antimass. This process is operating according to a quantic shape (explained in the document) so as to create first the neutron, then the proton and all other atom nuclei. The structure of the atom nuclei is deduced from the value of the binding energy of each nucleus according to a nucleon pattern I will explain. Let us recall that the energy given off in the nuclear reactions is due to the difference of binding energies of the initial elements and the elements produced. The structure of the various nuclei displayed in my documents (see annexes) explains the cold fusion process.
4) Frank Acland history being made as we speak:
http://www.e-catworld.com/2015/08/12/history-being-made-as-we-speak/
Very significant comments.

5) "For better or for worse", actually it is about LENR activity at NASA that sounds good but it is far from accomplishment . Also about the many enemies of LENR in Italy 
Nel bene e nel male...

6) V.N. Larin and N.V. Larin: "the problem of atomic power plants due to the hydrogen degassing of the Earth"

10 comments:

  1. A possible explanation could be that the reaction is occurring in the ceramic tube or at the interface between the tube and the molten nickel (or the heating wire, even).

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    Replies
    1. Dear Ecco,

      thanks for the ideas. What reactions can take place in the cearmic tube, what do you suggest? The interface is also interesting.
      For the heating wires- the standrd Achiless Heel of the reactor I have suggested month ago to eliminate them and work wireless- with the ceramic reactor body immersed in molten metal (eternal) as tin uused for flat glass manufacture a la Pilkington, but nobody has tried it till now and it is a pity.
      Best,
      peter
      Peter

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    2. Dear Ecco,

      thanks for the ideas. What reactions can take place in the cearmic tube, what do you suggest? The interface is also interesting.
      For the heating wires- the standrd Achiless Heel of the reactor I have suggested month ago to eliminate them and work wireless- with the ceramic reactor body immersed in molten metal (eternal) as tin uused for flat glass manufacture a la Pilkington, but nobody has tried it till now and it is a pity.
      Best,
      peter
      Peter

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    3. Peter: Leif Holmlid's research on Rydberg matter suggests that long-lived Rydberg states of hydrogen can form upon desorption of hydrogen atoms from metal oxide surfaces, especially comprising alkali metals (which is typical of certain catalysts). Under the proper conditions, these excited Rydberg hydrogen atoms can condense into clusters that can further de-excite into what Holmdlid et al. call ultra-dense hydrogen, whose density is such that it can easily engage in more or less standard nuclear reactions (typically through Coulomb explosion or high voltage discharge). You might have read a few papers about this subject lately by Holmlid and Ólafsson.

      I'm tentatively proposing that the anomalous reaction is indirectly occurring in the walls of the ceramic tube or the oxide layer of the heating wire (if the ceramic tube is porous to hydrogen ions) through ultra-dense hydrogen production, and that catalytic processes are involved with this.

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    4. Dear Ecco,

      I do not know who you are, but I think you make too far bisociations.
      What Leif is doing is wonderful, Defkalion has used Rydberg matter, but are you sure it is present as such in the Hottest Cats?
      For me this is too bold thinking. mixing things that are too far. I do not say that you are in error but say you have not read the Svenn papers= what explanations could you find then?
      Systems are too different, for me.Ultra dense hydrogen at 1350 C...?
      In alumina or something similar. Non mi piace
      Peter

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  2. Why do muons take so long to decay when produced by Rydberg matter?

    The muon decays when a W- appears from the vacuum. This appearance is timed by the probability of the decay of the muon. But if the vacuum is energized so that it has an excess of positive vacuum energy. then the W- will not appear on time, the muon will be delayed as it usually does. Excess vacuum energy slows down time. A excess of positive vacuum energy appears if a corresponding zone of negative vacuum energy is present.

    The delayed decay time of muons allows the to catalyze far more fusion events because they are are around for so long.

    That zone of negative vacuum energy exists inside the SPP. Negative vacuum energy speeds up time a lot. This acceleration of time is why radioactive isotopes produced by fusion in LENR decay almost instantaneously. That is because the ash from a fusion event is entangled with the inside of the SPP in which all the energy of the fusion event is delivered through teleportation.

    See this reference about vacuum energy

    http://www.bibliotecapleyades.net/ciencia/negativeenergy/negativeenergy.htm

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  3. Hi Peter,
    on cobraf I fall on that russian article that google cannot stranslate at all
    http://www.lib.tpu.ru/fulltext/v/Bulletin_TPU/2000/v303/i3/06.pdf

    is it interesting for LENR ?

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    Replies
    1. Yes, it is. I wrote about the school, Univ of Tomsk here:
      http://egooutpeters.blogspot.ro/2015/05/the-spirit-of-znanie-sila-and-its.html

      you are a good websearcher, even excellent in such cases
      search on Ego Out for the first author i.p. chernov or "ego out" "i.p. chernov" You can find info at the Univ Tomsk.
      tell me please if it is OK.

      Peter

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    2. I found first
      http://www.linknovate.com/publication/production-of-high-energy-deuterons-upon-electron-beam-excitation-of-deuterium-saturated-palladium-356834/

      "High-energy deuterons by electron-beam excitation of deuterium-saturated palladium were produced. The results show that atomic deuterium exhibits an extremely high mobility in metals, which is approximately 10-15 orders of magnitude higher than the mobility of heavy impurities at the same temperatures. The displacement of deuterium from localization sites becomes thermally nonequilibrium and is stimulated by the energy of long-lived nonequilibrium vibrational excitations in the hydrogen subsystem of crystal. The increase in the concentration of deuterons as centers of absorption and scattering of plasmon energy is accompanied by an increase in the deuteron energy. When the surface of palladium saturated with deuterium and hydrogen is oxidized, no transition of deuterium and hydrogen to unsaturated palladium is observed either in the absence of current or during the passage of current of any directivity via PdD-Pd contact."
      http://link.springer.com/article/10.1134%2FS0018151X1004019X?LI=true#page-1

      and matching conference proceeding
      http://www.linknovate.com/publication/charged-particle-emission-during-electron-beam-excitation-of-deuterium-subsystem-in-pd-and-ti-deuteride-targets-1299931/
      "Energetic charged particle emissions accompanying deuterium desorption from specially prepared Pd/PdO:Dx and TiDx targets in vacuum, stimulated by electron beam (J ~ 0.6 mA/cm2, U = 30 keV) have been studied using a set of CR-39 plastic track detectors covered with various metal foil filters. It was found that the electron bombardment of those targets is caused by statistically significant emissions of DD-reaction product (3 MeV protons), as well as high energy alpha particles (11-20 MeV). At the same time the Pd/PdO:Dx and the TiDx samples show no sign of nuclear emissions during vacuum exposure without e-beam stimulation. Extrapolation of both the DD-reaction cross section and the enhancement factor (consistent with calculated screening potential Ue = 750 eV) to very low deuteron energy allowed us to satisfactorily describe the detected DD-reaction yield in Pd/PdO:Dx target, assuming "hot" deuteron (Ed ~ 3.0 eV) generation under e-beam bombardment. This result strongly supports the theoretical prediction [1,2] with regards to electron excitation of the D- subsystem in Pd- deuterides."
      (ICCF14)
      ...
      to be continued

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    3. ... continued

      and on springer a huge bibliography
      http://link.springer.com/search?facet-creator=%22I.+P.+Chernov%22

      http://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S1063776111050104
      The yield of the products of nuclear reactions from deuterated palladium and titanium irradiated by an electron beam and X rays has been studied. Charged particles have been detected by CR-39 track detectors, which are not sensitive to electronic noise, electrons, and X-ray photons. To identify the type of particles and to estimate their energy, three detectors covered by aluminum and copper foils of various thicknesses have been used. It has been established with reliable statistics that 30-keV electrons and X rays initiate the synthesis of deuterons in the Pd/PdO:D x and Ti/TiO2:D x systems with the yield of 3-MeV protons.

      http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF02509687
      Changes in the isotopic composition of electrolyte lithium are studied experimentally when thin-film titanium-aluminum systems are enriched in hydrogen. Strong deviations of the lithium isotope concentration from their natural abundances are observed both in the surface titanium layer and at the titanium-aluminum interface. Analysis of the experimental results permits us to conclude that isotope-induced transformations occur in materials enriched in hydrogen due to cold diffusion of impurity atoms stimulated by hydrogen migration and non-equilibrium chemical reactions.

      http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF02509681
      We have studied changes in the isotopic composition of niobium and palladium as well as of titanium film structures over ceramics enriched in deuterium. We have also investigated changes in the isotopic composition of copper under thermally activated copper diffusion into nickel. An intense isotope exchange between the atoms of the matrices and impurities enriched in deuterium and changes in the isotopic composition of copper during diffusion into nickel were observed. The relationships seen in the experiments lead us to suggest that the changes in the isotope ratio may be caused (along with plausible nuclear transformations) by a strong isotopic effect involved in cold diffusion induced by hydrogen migration.



      wooh... that is work!

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